Many nonprofits have started using AI, but most are doing it the “hard way”.
Think of standard AI (like typing a prompt into ChatGPT) as fetching water with a bucket. It works. It helps you put out fires or water the garden. But you have to walk back and forth, manually filling and carrying that bucket every single time. If you stop walking, the water stops flowing.
AI automation is building a plumbing system. Once you install the pipes, the water flows exactly where it needs to go, instantly and automatically, without you lifting a finger.
AI automation isn’t about replacing your team. It’s about eliminating the grinding, repetitive work that prevents them from doing meaningful work. Every hour saved on paperwork is an hour your staff can spend building relationships, launching new initiatives and multiplying your impact. That’s the real value.
While tools like ChatGPT are powerful, using them manually creates new bottlenecks:
You are likely facing three specific challenges that automation addresses:
Here’s what automation actually gives you:
There are hundreds of possible uses for automation. Most repetitive work that you do with your computer and follows a specific process can probably be automated (maybe with some steps completed or approved by humans).
The list of automation uses will only continue to grow as AI models become more intelligent and AI agents are added to many tools that we already use daily.
Here are a few examples:
Automation looks different depending on your tech stack and your needs. Not all automation tools are the same; each has its own strengths and best uses.
Here are the main types of AI automation you’ll encounter, with examples for nonprofits:

This is the simplest entry point to automation. You use AI chatbots you already know (e.g., ChatGPT, Google Gemini or Perplexity) but instead of chatting with them one at a time, you schedule tasks to run automatically.
How it works: You tell the chatbot “Every Monday at 9 AM, check all my emails and write a summary of our volunteer activity from last week.” Or: “Every Friday at 2 PM, generate a list of the most important news about animal welfare published in the last 7 days.” The chatbot performs these tasks automatically, without you asking each time.
Pros:
Cons:
ChatGPT and other top AI chatbots are becoming more agentic, so the range of things you can automate without needing external tools will probably keep growing. They are also adding some native integrations with popular tools and/or compatibility with integration frameworks such as MCP.
Perplexity is the most powerful chatbot for scheduled tasks (great at research tasks + many third-party tool integrations), but that might change in the future. If you are already paying a subscription (for ChatGPT or Gemini for example), you should probably start with that.

Many tools you already use have AI and automation built directly inside them. CRMs like HubSpot or Salesforce, email platforms like Mailchimp, and ticketing systems all have automation features embedded.
How it works: Sometimes you just have to activate a feature (such as self-updating or deduplicating your CRM records). In other cases you have to set up your specific rules. Example: “When a new donor fills out the contact form on our website, automatically add them to the CRM, send them a welcome email written by AI, and tag them as ‘new prospect.’” All of this happens inside the tool without external setup.
Pros:
Cons:

This is where things get more powerful. Workflow automation platforms like Zapier, Make, and n8n let you connect multiple tools together and add AI to the workflow.
How it works: These platforms act like a bridge between your tools. You create workflows (rules) that say things like: “When X happens in tool A, use AI to do Y, then send the result to tool B.” For example: When a volunteer submits an application through your website form â an AI summarizes their skills and interests â the system automatically matches them to your main volunteer roles â sends them a role recommendation email with next steps.
Pros:
Cons:
The main integration platforms are:
But there are many more (Microsoft Power Automate, Zoho Creator, ActivePieces, Pabbly Connect, etc.). The ideal tool depends on your budget, the number of tasks you want to automate, the tools you need to integrate, and your tech skills.

AI agents are the frontier. Unlike the previous types where you configure specific steps in advance, agents use AI reasoning to understand a goal, plan steps, execute them, and adapt if needed. All autonomously (although they might be configured to ask for human approvals for certain steps).
How it works: You define a goal: “Find donors at risk of lapsing and send them a personalized re-engagement message.” The agent figures out the steps on its own: search donor database for engagement patterns, identify at-risk donors, research what motivated their past giving, draft personalized messages, send them, track responses, and adjust future outreach based on results.
Pros:
Cons:
This can be very easy or very hard to configure. There are some online services (SaaS) that allow you to create simple agents with zero coding and in a couple of minutes, just describing what you want to achieve. On the other side of the spectrum, there are very powerful open-source solutions that require custom coding, running your own servers, performing evaluations and security controls, etc.
Agents are the future of AI according to most experts, but right now they are not the best option for many automation tasks.
AI agents are already huge in coding/programming, with tools like Cursor and Claude Code changing how most people work in that sector already, but they are still small/experimental in other sectors.
AI agents” is a buzzword used everywhere right now and could be a bit confusing when comparing tools. It can mean very different things in different tools: From really complex autonomous systems to predetermined workflows with a few simple AI tools. This is not a bad thing, sometimes predetermined steps are all you need (and could reduce costs and risks). But it’s something to consider when comparing different “AI agents”.

A newer category: AI-powered browsers that can automate your web browsing and data collection tasks.
There are already a few AI browsers: Perplexity Comet, ChatGPT Atlas, Dia, etc. There are also many AI extensions for Chrome and AI features on other traditional browsers (which are more limited than AI browsers in general, but might be better for some simple use cases).
How it works: You open an AI browser or extension. Tell it to “extract all nonprofit grant opportunities from these five websites and organize them by deadline”. The browser visits the sites, reads the content, extracts the info, and formats it for you.
Pros:
Cons:
AI browsers will probably improve, but right now we recommend them only for certain tasks that you can’t do with other tools. You should probably use them only on trusted websites and/or with all “risky features” deactivated (don’t let them access your private info, emails, etc.).
If you want to use them to access sensitive info, review carefully what those browsers/extensions can do with your data (check their documentation, terms of use, privacy policy, reviews, etc.). Avoid using the ones that store your data and don’t seem very reliable (even if they don’t do anything sketchy with your data right now, they might get hacked or bought in the future).
| Type of automation | Best for | Skill needed | Flexibility | Risk level | Typical setup time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI chatbot automation | Personal productivity, content summaries | Low | Medium | Low | Minutes |
| Embedded AI automation | Single-tool tasks, simple automation | Low | Low | Low | Minutes |
| AI workflows | Multi-tool processes, custom needs | Medium | High | Medium | Hours |
| AI agents | Complex research, multi-step projects | Medium | High | High | Hours to days |
| AI browsers | Web research, data gathering | Low | Medium | Medium | Minutes |
Most nonprofits should start here:
You don’t need to use all five types. Most nonprofits will use only one or two, and that’s completely OK. The goal is to reduce manual work, not to build a complex tech stack.
This is a step-by-step process you can follow for any AI automation project. Use it like a recipe, feel free to adapt it to your organization. But try to always follow the same steps when implementing new automations.
Aside from the usual risks of any AI tool (hallucinations, robotic writing, bias, data privacy, cybersecurity, etc.), automation might add some new risks or issues: